Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

Which of the following theories emphasizes how learning is built upon previous knowledge and the organization of that knowledge?

1. Piaget

2. Psychological Constructivism

3. Social Constructivism

4. Vygotsky Theory of Cognitive Development

The correct answer is: Psychological Constructivism

The theory that emphasizes how learning is built upon previous knowledge and the organization of that knowledge is Psychological Constructivism. This approach highlights the idea that learners construct their understanding and knowledge through experiences, integrating new information with existing cognitive frameworks. The emphasis on building upon prior knowledge is central to this theory, as it acknowledges that each learner's individual background, experiences, and cognitive structures greatly influence their learning process. While other theories like Piaget's and Vygotsky's also address cognitive development and learning, Psychological Constructivism specifically focuses on the individual learner's active process of organizing and re-organizing knowledge based on what they already understand, which is crucial for effective learning. Through this lens, educators can better tailor instruction to connect new concepts with students' existing knowledge, facilitating deeper understanding.