Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

Which moral decision-making stage considers universal principles?

1. Conventional

2. Post-Conventional

3. Preconventional

4. Integrated care

The correct answer is: Post-Conventional

The reasoning behind selecting the Post-Conventional stage as the correct answer lies in its focus on universal ethical principles. At this stage, individuals make moral decisions based on abstract reasoning, principles such as justice, liberty, and equality, rather than simply adhering to societal norms or rules. This approach emphasizes critical thinking and allows for the consideration of broader implications of actions beyond specific situations. In contrast, the Conventional stage is primarily concerned with conforming to social expectations and maintaining relationships. The Preconventional stage is centered around self-interest and rules that are personally beneficial. Integrated care, while important in various contexts, does not specifically pertain to moral decision-making stages. Choosing the Post-Conventional stage accurately reflects the development of a moral framework that seeks to uphold universal principles, making it the most appropriate answer.