Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

What is the last stage of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

1. Survival

2. Belonging

3. Self-Actualization

4. Safety

The correct answer is: Self-Actualization

The last stage of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is self-actualization. This level represents the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and the pursuit of personal growth and peak experiences. At this stage, individuals are motivated to achieve everything they are capable of, ultimately striving to become the best version of themselves. Self-actualization encompasses a range of desires and goals, such as creativity, problem-solving, and the pursuit of meaning and purpose in life. It emphasizes the importance of personal development and the actualization of one's unique talents and capabilities. In contrast, the other options pertain to earlier stages in Maslow's pyramid. Survival focuses on basic physiological needs like food and water; belonging refers to the social needs for relationships and acceptance; and safety involves the need for security and protection from physical and emotional harm. Self-actualization surpasses these foundational needs, highlighting the importance of fulfilling one’s potential and engaging in activities that enrich one’s life.