Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

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What does CALP refer to in ELL education?

Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills
Extended discussion ability
Abstract mathematical skills
Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

The correct answer is: Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency, commonly abbreviated as CALP, refers to the level of language proficiency needed for understanding and using academic language effectively in a classroom setting. This concept is particularly significant in the context of English Language Learners (ELLs), as it encompasses the specialized vocabulary and discourse styles often found in academic contexts. CALP contrasts with Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills, which focus on the social language used in everyday interactions. CALP development is crucial for ELL students because it aids them in comprehending complex texts, engaging in higher-order thinking, and expressing ideas in writing and discussion in various subject areas, such as science, math, and literature. This proficiency typically takes longer to develop than conversational skills and is essential for academic success. In contrast, the other options are either unrelated or less relevant to the specific focus on academic language.