Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

During which stage of development in Erikson's theory do individuals typically ask, "Is the world a friendly place?"

1. Stage 2

2. Stage 3

3. Stage 4

4. Stage 5

The correct answer is: Stage 2

Erikson's theory, which focuses on psychosocial development, is divided into 8 stages. In stage 2, known as the "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" stage, children aged 2-3 years old begin to assert their independence and develop a sense of self-control. This is when they start exploring the world and questioning whether the world is a friendly place. In stages 3-5, children are more focused on their relationships with their peers and families, where they may ask questions related to their sense of competence, identity, and competency, respectively. Therefore, the question "Is the world a friendly place?" aligns with stage 2 of Erikson's theory, making option A the correct answer.