Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

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At what stage in Erikson's theory do individuals generally ask themselves, "Have I led a good life?"

  1. Stage 5

  2. Stage 6

  3. Stage 7

  4. Stage 8

The correct answer is: Stage 8

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the final stage, which is the eighth stage, is characterized by reflection on one's life. At this stage, individuals typically assess their accomplishments and experiences, leading to the fundamental question, "Have I led a good life?" This stage, known as "Integrity vs. Despair," occurs during late adulthood and involves looking back on life to either feel a sense of fulfillment and integrity or regret and despair over missed opportunities. Successfully achieving a sense of integrity results in a feeling of wisdom, while failure may lead to feelings of bitterness or regret about the life lived. Therefore, this stage is central to the consideration of life satisfaction and meaning, making it the correct context for this inquiry.